SafePlants

Chimaphila maculata: Spotted Wintergreen

Chimaphila maculata, commonly known as spotted wintergreen, is a fascinating plant found in various habitats. This evergreen plant, also referred to as striped wintergreen, striped prince's pine, spotted pipsissewa, or rheumatism root, offers a unique glimpse into the world of botanical diversity.

Considerations for Pets

• The plant is small (10-25cm).
• Leaves are described as leathery.

Considerations for Children

• The plant is small (10-25cm).
• Leaves are described as leathery.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh
• Family: Pyrolaceae (Wintergreen Family) or Ericaceae (depending on classification, with the text showing both)
• Rank: Species
• Synonyms:
  • Chimaphila acuminata
  • Chimaphila costaricensis
  • Chimaphila maculata var. dasystemma (Torr.) Kearney
  • Pyrola maculata
• Common Names: Spotted Wintergreen, Striped Wintergreen, Striped Prince's Pine, Spotted Pipsissewa, Rheumatism Root, Dragon's Tongue, Striped Prince's Plume, Pipsissewa.

Distribution and Habitat

• Chimaphila maculata is found in pine and oak forests and is referenced in areas like Alabama and along the Blue Ridge Parkway.
• Prefers rich habitats.

Morphological Characteristics

• Small plant, typically 10-25 cm in height.
• Leaves are dark green with a whitish streak down the middle.
• Leaves are hairless, leathery, lance-shaped, and 2-5 cm long, with 0.5 cm stalks.
• Flowers are white or pinkish, appearing in small clusters at the top of a stem with evergreen leaves mottled with white.
• Fruit is a capsule.

Traditional Uses

• Historically, the Cherokee used a poultice of the root for analgesic purposes. It is also known as Rheumatism Root.

Quirky Facts

• One source humorously suggests the plant might be found with mushrooms!

Further Information

• Dave's Garden is mentioned as a resource for gardening tips and ideas.
• USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database