SafePlants

Milicia excelsa (African Teak, Iroko, or Mvule)

Milicia excelsa, commonly known as African teak, iroko, or mvule, is a tree species native to tropical Africa, highly valued for its timber.

Considerations for Pets and Children

• The text mentions that Iroko wood is sometimes treated with teak oil. The potential effects of this oil on pets and children should be investigated further.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Milicia excelsa
• Common Names: African teak, iroko, mvule
• Synonyms and Related Names: The timber from Milicia excelsa is sometimes referred to as "African teak," although it is not genuine teak. The name "African teak" is also used to refer to Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata).

Distribution and Habitat

• Milicia excelsa is found in Central and West Africa.
• It is harvested for export.

Morphological Characteristics and Uses

• The tree can grow up to 50 meters in height.
• It has brown, green, or yellow-brown bark and a straight grain.
• The timber, known as iroko, is dense and resembles teak in its properties, often being lighter in color and finishing to a golden brown.
• Iroko is durable and has good weathering properties, making it a suitable substitute for teak.
• It is suitable for both indoor and outdoor furniture, decking, and other applications.

Quirky Facts

• The text notes that, along with species like the Great White Shark, “African teak” (likely referring to unsustainable harvesting of the tree rather than the tree itself) could face extinction in the wild without changes to trade practices.
• The text includes a phrase "African teak, an oil-free substitute for teak." This could be interpreted as suggesting that unlike teak, African teak does not produce oils.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• It's wood is resistant to the elements and can be treated with teak oil for extra protection.

Further Information

• ARKive is mentioned as a resource for photos and facts about African teak.