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dammar pine
Scientific Name: Agathis dammara
Family: Araucariaceae
Category: Gymnosperm
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Kauri Pine (Agathis spp.)
The plant commonly referred to as Kauri Pine or Dammar Pine encompasses several species within the genus Agathis. Other common names include kauri, copal, kauri gum, and dammar.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Agathis
- Family: Araucariaceae
- Synonyms:
- Dammara (Note: Some species, like Agathis orientalis, may be listed under the synonym Dammara orientalis)
Distribution and Habitat
Agathis species are evergreen trees. Agathis orientalis is native to the Moluccas.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
Agathis australis is noted as a large, coniferous, evergreen tree that is conical when young and broadly spreading with a stout trunk when mature. It has leathery foliage.
Ecological Role
Several species of Agathis are sources of timber and valuable copal varnish.
Traditional Uses
The resin from these trees, known as dammar, is used in making varnishes, lacquers, and linoleum. Historically, the resin has been significant in various applications.
Note: The term "dammar pine" may refer to several species within the Agathis genus. Always verify the specific species for detailed information.
Further Information
- USDA, NRCS. The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
- Discover Life provides information on the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Agathis dammara.