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icaco coco plum
Scientific Name: Chrysobalanus icaco
Family: Chrysobalanaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Subshrub, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Cocoplum (Chrysobalanus icaco)
The Cocoplum, scientifically known as Chrysobalanus icaco, is an evergreen shrub or small tree found in tropical regions.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant is sometimes trained into hedges, potentially making it accessible.
- The text mentions the plant is often found near beaches.
Considerations for Children
- The plant produces a fruit that is edible, juicy, and sweet, and the seed can also be eaten.
- The plant is sometimes trained into hedges, potentially making it accessible.
- The plant is often found near beaches.
Common Names
- Cocoplum
- Paradise Plum
- Icaco
- Coco Plum
- Pork-Fat Apple
- Zicate
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Chrysobalanus icaco
- Family: Chrysobalanaceae
- Rank: Species
- Synonyms: Chrysobalanus pellocarpus
- Variety: Chrysobaloanus icaco var. (note spelling variation in original text)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to South Florida, the Caribbean, tropical Africa, and tropical Americas.
- Found near sea beaches and inland.
- Specific habitats include cypress swamps, low areas, tree islands, and sandy areas.
Morphological Characteristics
- Evergreen shrub or small tree, reaching heights of up to 20 feet (approximately 6 meters), but more commonly reaching 15 feet.
- Has a bushy, spreading growth habit.
- Leaves are dark green and shiny on the upper surface and lighter green on the lower surface.
- Flowers are about 1/3 inch, bell-shaped, whitish, and hairy, growing in short clusters and bloom year round.
- The fruit is a purple, pink, or white drupe (berry-like), egg-shaped, about 1 1/2 inches long.
Ecological Role
- Tolerant of salt, making it well-suited to coastal environments.
- Considered one of the best native shrubs in Florida.
- Can be fast-growing.
Quirky Facts
- One common name is "Pork-Fat Apple".
- The cocoplum is generally stewed with sugar after the skins have been removed.
Uses
- The fruit is edible, juicy, and sweet, and both the fruit and seed can be eaten.
- The fruit is used to make jam.
- It is frequently used in coastal and warm-winter landscapes.
- Often trained into hedges.
Further Information
- Dave's Garden is mentioned as a resource for gardening tips.
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
- uBio
- Wikimedia Commons