SafePlants

European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis)

The European Fan Palm, scientifically known as Chamaerops humilis, is a versatile and hardy palm that adds a touch of the tropics to any landscape. It is also known as the Mediterranean Fan Palm, dwarf fan palm, palmito, and palm cabbage.

Considerations for Pets

• The text mentions that the plant can have "curved, clumping, short trunks," which could potentially pose a hazard if pets attempt to climb or chew on them.
• The plant is described as "rugged," which might suggest a rough texture that could be irritating to sensitive skin.

Considerations for Children

• The text mentions that the plant can have "curved, clumping, short trunks," which could potentially pose a hazard if children attempt to climb or play around them.
• The plant is described as "rugged," which might suggest a rough texture that could be irritating to sensitive skin.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Chamaerops humilis
• Family: Arecaceae (Palm family)
• Synonym: Chamaerops arborescens
• Common Names: European Fan Palm, Mediterranean Fan Palm, Dwarf Fan Palm, Palm Cabbage, Palmito

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to the Mediterranean region of Europe and North Africa.
• The only palm species native to Europe.
• Extensively grows in Europe.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Small, multi-stemmed palm.
• Forms slowly expanding clumps.
• Individual stems can grow up to 15 feet in height, but typically grows to 2-5 meters tall.
• Fronds spread in a circle.
• Slow-growing, but thrives with ample sun and heat.

Ecological Role

• Well-suited for landscaping in USDA zones.

Quirky Facts

• Chamaerops humilis 'Vulcano' is a new compact form of the European fan palm.
• No two Chamaerops humilis look the same.

Further Information

• RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
• Dave's Garden