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Arctic daisy

Scientific Name: Chrysanthemum arcticum ssp. arcticum

Family: Asteraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb, Subshrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Arctic Daisy: A Hardy Bloom of the North

The Arctic daisy, scientifically known as Chrysanthemum arcticum (formerly Dendranthema arcticum), is a charming flower found in the harsh landscapes of the Arctic. Also referred to as aster daisy, this perennial brings a touch of color to otherwise stark environments.

Considerations for Pets and Children

  • The plant has small parts (seeds, petals) that may pose a choking hazard to small children or pets if ingested.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Chrysanthemum arcticum L.
  • Common Name: Arctic Daisy, Arctic Chrysanthemum, Aster Daisy
  • Synonym: Arctanthemum arcticum (L.) Tzvelev
  • Family: Asteraceae (Aster family)
  • Group: Dicot
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species

Distribution and Habitat

  • As its name suggests, the Arctic daisy is distributed across arctic regions, specifically from Alaska through northern Canada to Quebec, along the arctic coast.
  • It thrives in wet, brackish habitats.

Morphological Characteristics & Growth Habits

  • The Arctic daisy is a perennial forb/herb and sometimes a subshrub.
  • It has aster-like heads of white or lilac flowers, sometimes with a yellow center. Some Canadian selections feature deep rose-pink single daisies.
  • The plant can grow to approximately 1 foot in height.

Growing and Maintenance

  • Full sun is preferred for optimal growth.
  • Propagation can be achieved by cutting or seeding.
  • Dividing the plant every two years helps maintain vigor.

Ecological Role

  • It is one of three species from the Asteraceae family present in arctic marine habitats.

Quirky Facts

  • The flower is used as inspiration for Hand knit hats and headbands.
  • The flower is used as inspiration for painted brass earrings that are lead and nickel free
  • The plant has a wide variety of color schemes, and can be used with Dulux Sample Pots, A4 Col Swatches and etc.

Further Information

  • The RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides information on both Arctanthemum arcticum and Chrysanthemum arcticum.
  • Getty Images offers stock photos and editorial news related to the Arctic daisy.
  • Discover Life has a page dedicated to the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Chrysanthemum arcticum.
  • Additional resources include The Plant List, ToL (Tree of Life Web Project), BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library), and WikiSpecies.