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Arizona sandmat

Scientific Name: Chamaesyce arizonica

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Arizona Sandmat (Chamaesyce arizonica)

Also known as Arizona Spurge, Smallseed Sandmat, this plant is a fascinating member of the plant kingdom.

Considerations for Pets

  • The plant produces a milky sap.

Considerations for Children

  • The plant produces a milky sap.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Chamaesyce arizonica (Engelm.) Arthur
  • Synonyms:
    • Euphorbia arizonica Engelm.
    • Euphorbia versicolor Greene
    • Chamaesyce versicolor (Greene) Norton
  • Family: Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
  • Life Cycle: Annual, Perennial.
  • Habit: Herb/Forb (a non-woody plant that is not a grass)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Arizona.
  • Found in the low deserts of Arizona.
  • Also found in other regions, including California, New Mexico and Texas.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Growth Habit: Herb/Forb
  • Stem: Prostrate to erect, hairy
  • Leaves: Cauline, opposite, short-petioled, 2-10 mm
  • Stipules: Generally separate

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Ants (e.g., Forelius pruinosus) feed on the flower nectar.

Further Information

  • Dave's Garden: A community for sharing gardening tips and ideas.
  • Discover Life: Provides information on the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Chamaesyce arizonica.
  • Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum: Defines the Sonoran Desert Region.