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dogfennel
Scientific Name: Chamaemelum
Family: Asteraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Dogfennel (Eupatorium capillifolium)
Dogfennel, also known as Summer Cedar or Hogweed, is a common name for several plants, most notably Eupatorium capillifolium. It is frequently considered a troublesome weed, especially in pastures.
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions that dogfennel has poor palatability, and even deer tend to avoid it.
Considerations for Children
- Historically, dogfennel has been used externally as medicine and as a fire starter.
- The text references a saying that includes "dog-fennel... stung y eyes with its white bitter dust" which may indicate that the plant may have some irritating properties.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small
- Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower or Composite family)
- Synonyms: Dog's Fennel, Eupatorium faoeiculaceum
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the eastern and south-central United States, especially the southeast.
- Commonly found in flatwoods, marshes, and wet, disturbed sites, particularly in Florida.
Ecological Role
- Dogfennel is an aggressive native perennial and is often considered a weed.
- It can be invasive, wreaking havoc on native plant species, and problematic in pasturelands.
- It spreads from its rootstock, causing economic concerns for producers.
Morphological Characteristics
- It is a perennial herbaceous plant that can grow up to 3 meters (approximately 6.5 feet) in height.
- The leaves are finely divided into thread-like segments, giving it a fern-like or feathery appearance.
- It has daisy-like white blooms.
Quirky Facts
- Dogfennel is sometimes referred to as Wild Chamomile.
- The plant is mentioned in a curse: "May dog fennel grow upon his ancestors' graves, and the grandsons of his children be born without eyes."