SafePlants

Oriental Hackberry (Celtis tnefortii)

The Oriental Hackberry, scientifically known as Celtis tnefortii, is a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Celtis. It is also referred to as the Oriental Nettle Tree.

Considerations for Pets and Children

• The plant produces small berries.
• The leaves have serrated (toothed) edges.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Celtis tnefortii L.
• Common Name: Oriental Hackberry, Oriental Nettle Tree
• Family: Ulmaceae (mentioned in relation to elms, which are in the same family)
• Genus: Celtis
• Synonyms: The text mentions other Celtis species, such as Celtis australis and Celtis sinensis, but these are not explicitly identified as synonyms for Celtis tnefortii.

Distribution and Habitat

• The Oriental Hackberry is endemic to eastern Europe, specifically mentioning Ukraine.
• It is found in woodland gardens and canopies.
• Specific locations mentioned include the Erzincan region (Turkey) and Etna Park (Sicily).

Morphological Characteristics

• It is a deciduous tree, growing up to 8 meters (approximately 26 feet) tall.
• It can also grow as a tall woody shrub to a small, loosely branching tree.
• The leaves are small, oval, and serrated (toothed).
• It produces small berries that turn orange upon maturity.
• The tree flowers in April, and seeds ripen in October.

Ecological Role

• The text mentions hackberry psyllids, indicating an interaction with insects.

Additional Information

• It is hardy to zone (UK) 7.

Resources and Further Information

• Dave's Garden is mentioned as a community for sharing gardening tips and ideas.
• TERMIUM is identified as the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank.
• PFAF (Plants For A Future) database: http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Celtis+tnefortii