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Judas-tree

Scientific Name: Cercis siliquastrum

Family: Fabaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Judas Tree (Cercis siliquastrum)

Cercis siliquastrum, commonly known as the Judas tree or Judas-tree, is a captivating deciduous tree celebrated for its vibrant floral display.

Considerations for Pets

  • This tree produces flattened, deep purple seed pods.
  • The tree is often cultivated in gardens.

Considerations for Children

  • This tree produces flattened, deep purple seed pods.
  • The tree is often cultivated in gardens.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Cercis siliquastrum
  • Common Names: Judas tree, Judas-tree
  • Genus: Cercis (member of the family Leguminosae)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Southern Europe and Western Asia.
  • A prominent feature of the Mediterranean landscape.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Deciduous shrub or small tree, typically growing to 12m (40ft) in height and 10m (35ft) in diameter.
  • Often forms a low and irregular 1-sided dome of bushy habit.
  • Heart-shaped leaves.
  • Clusters of bright pink pea-flowers open before or with the leaves.
  • Flattened, deep purple seed pods develop after flowering.
  • Foliage turns yellow in Autumn.
  • Flowers often appear directly from the stem and trunk.

Quirky Facts

  • The common name "Judas tree" stems from the legend that Judas Iscariot hanged himself from a tree of this species. The blossoms are said to have blushed with shame as a result.
  • Cercis siliquastrum produces its bloom straight from the trunk and stems of the tree, an unusual characteristic.
  • Judas Tree seeds have a very shallow dormancy combined with a hard, water-impermeable seed coat and require pretreatment for successful germination.