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katsura tree
Scientific Name: Cercidiphyllum
Family: Cercidiphyllaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Katsura Tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum)
The Katsura tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum), sometimes called the candyfloss tree or burnt sugar tree, is a deciduous tree prized for its graceful form and delightful fragrance. The Japanese name for the tree is Katsura. Its scientific name, Cercidiphyllum, refers to the resemblance of its leaves to those of Cercis (redbuds).
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions the production of a sweet, burnt sugar scent from the yellowing autumn foliage.
- The plant is commonly planted in gardens.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cercidiphyllum japonicum Sieb. & Zuch.
- Family: Cercidiphyllaceae (katsura family)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Japan and China, specifically low mountainsides.
- Introduced in 1865 and now often planted in gardens.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Deciduous tree, growing to 30m (98ft) by 15m (49ft). However, in Britain, plants rarely reach this size.
- Fast-growing.
- Young trees are pyramidal in shape, but may become more rounded as they mature. Often multi-stemmed by nature.
- Broadly-columnar habit with upswept branches.
- Leaves are broadly heart-shaped with a purpley bronze tint when young, changing to rich orange and pink in autumn.
- Tiny red flowers decorate the naked branches in spring.
Quirky Facts
- The common name "candyfloss tree" comes from the sweet, burnt sugar scent emitted by the yellowing autumn foliage.
- The Katsura tree can grow to an impressive 45m (147ft) in its native Japan and China, making it one of the largest deciduous trees in Asia. It has light timber.
Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
- Dave's Garden
- ARKive
- English Woodlands