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antlerfern
Scientific Name: Ceratopteris
Family: Parkeriaceae
Category: Fern
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Staghorn Fern: An Exotic Epiphyte
The staghorn fern, with its distinctive antler-like fronds, is a captivating addition to any plant collection. These ferns are epiphytes, meaning they naturally grow on other plants, particularly trees, rather than in soil.
Considerations for Pets
- According to some sources, Staghorn Ferns (Platycerium bifurcatum) are considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.
Common and Scientific Names
- Scientific Name: Platycerium species (Several species exist)
- Common Names: Staghorn Fern, Elkhorn Fern, Elk's Horn Fern, Antelope Ear, Stag's Horn Fern
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Platycerium
- Family: Polypodiaceae (Polypod Family)
- Synonyms: Platycerium alcicorne (sometimes used synonymously, but also refers to a specific species)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Old World tropics.
- Found in Africa, Madagascar, northern Australia, and Southeast Asia.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Epiphytic: Grows on other plants, absorbing nutrients and moisture from the air and rain.
- Distinctive Fronds: Characterized by antler-like fronds and shield-like (sterile) fronds that attach to the host surface.
- Mature plants need to be mounted to a board or hung in a hanging basket.
- The name Platycerium comes from the Greek word for "broad-horn".
Cultivation and Care
- Requires careful monitoring of light, temperature, and moisture.
- Prefers moderate moisture and a humus-rich environment.
- Can be grown indoors or outdoors.