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European chickweed
Scientific Name: Cerastium pumilum
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual
Other Names:
Chickweed: A Common Herb with a Rich History
Chickweed refers to several plants, including Stellaria media (common chickweed) and various species within the Cerastium genus, such as Cerastium pumilum (European chickweed). This herb has a long history of use and a wide distribution across the globe.
Considerations for Pets
- Chickweed is described as being "popular with most animals."
Considerations for Children
- Chickweed has a history of use as a food source.
Scientific Names and Common Names
- Scientific Name: Stellaria media, Cerastium pumilum
- Common Names: Chickweed, Common Chickweed, Mouse-ear Chickweed, European Chickweed, Nodding Chickweed, Gray Chickweed, Gray Mouse Ear Chickweed, Sticky Mouse-ear Chickweed, Woolly Alpine Chickweed
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Family: Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
- Genus: Cerastium L.
- Species: Cerastium pumilum W. Curtis
- Synonyms: Cerastium glutinosum, Cerastium pumilum subsp. pumilum, Cerastium varians (for European chickweed)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Europe and Asia.
- Naturalized and widespread in North America and virtually all parts of the world.
- Commonly found in fertile, mineral-rich soil.
- Thrives in shady, moist locations in gardens and near human habitation.
- May be found in dry, sandy roadsides.
Ecological Role
- Often regarded as a troublesome weed in gardens and open areas.
- Common chickweed (Stellaria media) is noted as a common broad-leaved arable weed.
Quirky Facts
- In European folklore and magic, chickweed was used to promote fidelity, attract love, and maintain relationships. A sprig carried was believed to draw love.
- Anthropologists have discovered that early European civilizations used chickweed for food. Remains have been found in acidic peat bogs dating back to the 5th century A.D.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- An annual plant.
- Described as a wild, edible, green leafy plant.
- Flowers have five notched petals and ten stamens (in the case of Nodding Chickweed).
- Non-woody plant (forb/herb).
Traditional Uses
- Used as a cooling herbal remedy.
- Used medicinally, with the leaves, stems, and flowers being utilized.
Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides information on Trientalis europaea chickweed wintergreen.