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Spanish Cedar: Aromatic Hardwood of the Mahogany Family

Spanish Cedar, scientifically known as Cedrela odorata, is a commercially significant tree belonging to the mahogany family, Meliaceae. Despite its common name, it is neither a true cedar nor exclusively Spanish in origin.

Considerations for Pets

• The text mentions that Spanish Cedar can produce stinging fumes and resins, particularly when worked. This is worth considering in enclosed environments where pets might be present during woodworking.

Considerations for Children

• The text mentions that Spanish Cedar can produce stinging fumes and resins, particularly when worked. This is worth considering in enclosed environments where children might be present during woodworking.
• The wood is prone to splintering due to its low density and softness, so care should be taken when using it in projects intended for children.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Cedrela odorata
• Common Names: Spanish cedar, Cuban cedar, Cedrela, cedro, Cedro Hembra, West Indian Cedar, Central American cedar
• Family: Meliaceae (Mahogany family)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Synonyms/Related Species: Cedrela huberi, Cedrela lilloi, Cedrela spp., some Toona species.

Distribution and Habitat

• Spanish Cedar is native to tropical America.
• Specific locations mentioned include: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Plurinational States of Brazil, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Florida West Indies, South America, Africa, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• The heartwood varies from light to dark reddish-brown, while the sapwood is pinkish to red. Color can vary depending on origin and soil conditions.
• It has a medium texture and straight grain, sometimes interlocked.
• The wood is mahogany-brown in color.
• It has a spicy fragrance.

Ecological Role

• Spanish-cedar is one of only a few tropical species that are ring-porous.

Properties and Uses

• Spanish Cedar is a lightweight and easily worked hardwood.
• It is known for its aromatic fragrance and ability to hold moisture.
• It is commonly used for:
  • Humidor linings for cigar storage
  • Furniture
  • Millwork
  • Cabinets
  • Musical instruments (especially classical guitar necks and flutes)
  • Windows and cabinetry
  • Lightweight racing boats
  • Doors
  • Veneer
• It is an excellent alternative to Genuine Mahogany.
• The wood is opaque and provides resistance to ultraviolet light.

Durability and Workability

• Ranges from durable to moderately durable regarding decay resistance.
• Resistant to termite attack.
• Easy on tools and cutters.
• Prone to splintering due to its low density and softness.
• Machines and carves well with hand tools.

Quirky Facts

• Despite being called "Spanish Cedar," it's neither a true cedar nor exclusively from Spain. It belongs to the mahogany family and originates from tropical America.
• Spanish Cedar was "discovered" during early European contact with the tropical Americas, highlighting its long history of human use.

Further Resources

• eBay (for lumber)
• Specialty lumber yards
• Thesaurus
• Wikipedia