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Tyrol knapweed

Scientific Name: Centaurea nigrescens

Family: Asteraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Tyrol Knapweed: An Overview

This page provides information about Centaurea nigrescens, commonly known as Tyrol knapweed, short-fringed knapweed, or Tyrol thistle. It is also sometimes referred to as short-fringe starthistle or Vochin knapweed.

Considerations for Pets

  • Knapweeds look a good deal like thistles, but without the thorny structures.

Considerations for Children

  • Knapweeds look a good deal like thistles, but without the thorny structures.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Centaurea nigrescens Willd.
  • Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)
  • Synonyms:
    • Centaurea dubia
    • Centaurea dubia subsp. nigrescens
    • Centaurea dubia subsp. vochinensis
    • Centaurea debeauxii ssp. thuillieri
    • Centaurea jacea subsp. nigrescens
    • Centaurea transalpina

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to South Central and Eastern Europe, Turkey, and Central and Southeastern Europe.
  • Reported as invasive in some areas, including New York State in the US.

Ecological Role

  • Considered a noxious weed in the Northern United States.
  • Identified as an invasive plant in North America.
  • Can invade fields and other habitats.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Perennial plant.
  • Erect, branched stems that can grow up to 1.0 m tall.
  • Reddish-purple flowers (light purple blooms)
  • Lanceolate leaves.
  • Forb/herb: A non-woody plant that is not a grass.

Further Information

  • Alexander Mrkvicka, Botanik im Bild: http://flora.nhm-wien.ac.at
  • Discover Life: Biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Centaurea nigrescens
  • Dave's Garden: A community sharing tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.