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giant shield lichen
Scientific Name: Cetrelia monachorum
Family: Parmeliaceae
Category: Lichen
Growth: Lichenous
Duration:
Other Names:
Giant Shield Lichen (Cetrelia monachorum)
The Giant Shield Lichen, scientifically known as Cetrelia monachorum, is a fascinating lichen species that often goes unnoticed. Its pale whitish to greenish-gray appearance allows it to blend seamlessly into its environment.
Considerations for Pets
- Lichens can grow on various surfaces, including trees and rocks, potentially accessible to pets in outdoor environments.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cetrelia monachorum
- Common Name: Giant Shield Lichen
- Kingdom: Plantae (though lichens are not plants, this is where the information places it)
- Family: Parmeliaceae
- Genus: Cetrelia
- Synonyms:
- Cetrelia olivetorum (Nyl.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
- Cetraria chicitae Culb.
- Cetrelia chicitae (Culb.) Culb. & C. Culb.
- Parmelia cetrarioides var. rubescens (Th. Fr.) Du Rietz
- Cetrelia cetrarioides (as labeled on a herbarium specimen, though likely a misidentification)
Distribution and Habitat
- The Giant Shield Lichen has been observed in various locations.
- A herbarium specimen notes its presence "On tree in Drummond woods."
- Chicita's giant shield lichen has been found in Ashe County, North Carolina.
- Primarily an epiphytic lichen.
- Significant presence in northern Quebec.
Morphological Characteristics
- Visible from a distance as a large pale whitish to greenish gray.
- Lichenous growth habit.
- Perforate apothecia with large, ellipsoid spores and bifusiform conidia.
Quirky Facts
- Common names for lichen can be the same as the genus name.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Likely consumed by some organisms, as literature mentions "moss" being eaten, which may refer to lichen species.
- The Giant Lichen Orbweaver (Araneus bicentenarius) is named for its camouflage on lichen.
Further Information
- Catalogue of Life: 2012 Annual Checklist
- Australian Plant Names Index