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bighead knapweed
Scientific Name: Centaurea macrocephala
Family: Asteraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Bighead Knapweed (Centaurea macrocephala)
Bighead Knapweed, scientifically known as Centaurea macrocephala, is a striking plant known for its large yellow flowers. It has gained attention both for its ornamental qualities and its classification as a noxious weed in certain regions.
Considerations for Pets
- Some common names include "golden thistle."
Considerations for Children
- Some common names include "golden thistle."
Common Names
- Bighead Knapweed
- Yellow Hardhead
- Giant Knapweed
- Armenian Basketflower
- Lemon Fluff Knapweed
- Globe Centaurea
- Golden Thistle
- Yellow Fluff Knapweed
- Great Golden Knapweed
- Giant Yellow Knapweed
- Cornflower
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Centaurea macrocephala Puschk. ex Willd.
- Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)
- Synonyms:
- Centaurea macrocephala (Grossgeimia)
- Big yellow centaurea
- Big-headed knapweed
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Eastern Europe.
- Introduced to North America as an ornamental garden plant.
- Observed in King County and Pierce County, Washington State, and Alberta, Canada.
Ecological Role
- Classified as a noxious weed in some areas, including King County, Washington.
- Considered an invasive species.
Morphological Characteristics
- A tall perennial herb, reaching heights of 50-170 cm (approximately 19 inches to 5 feet).
- Characterized by large, single, 1-3 inch wide yellow flower heads.
- Erect, unbranched, and leafy stems.
- Grows from sturdy root stock.
Uses
- Used in perennial flower beds.
- Used as cut flowers.
- Can be preserved for use in dry bouquets.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Member of the Asteraceae or sunflower family.
Further Information
- USDA PLANTS Symbol: CEMA9
- Washington State University Extension Service: PNW Extension Bulletin Knapweeds of Washington, EB1393.
- Pierce County Noxious Weed Control Board