SafePlants

Buckbrush: A Multifaceted Name in the Plant World

The term "buckbrush" is a common name applied to several different species of North American shrubs, often those browsed by deer. This can lead to some confusion, as the name doesn't always refer to the same plant.

Considerations for Pets

• Several plants identified as buckbrush are shrubs.
• Native baskets are made from buckbrush, suggesting some species may have pliable stems.

Scientific Names and Taxonomy

• The name "buckbrush" can refer to:
• Phyllanthopsis phyllanthoides (also known as maidenbrush in the south-central U.S.)
• Several species within the genus Ceanothus, particularly Ceanothus cuneatus (wedgeleaf ceanothus).
• Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (Indian Currant, Coralberry)
• Purshia tridentata
• Ceanothus fendleri (Fendler's Ceanothus)
• Ceanothus cuneatus:
  • Family: Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn Family)
  • Synonym: Rhamnus cuneatus
  • Plant Symbol: CECU (according to USDA NRCS)
• Symphoricarpos orbiculatus:
  • Family: Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family)
• Purshia tridentata:
  • Family: Rosaceae (Rose Family)

Distribution and Habitat

• Buckbrush species are found across North America.
• Symphoricarpos orbiculatus is common in northeast Nebraska, in rangeland, woodland, ravines and near streams.
• Purshia tridentata is found in semi-desert, foothills, woodlands, shrublands, and openings.
• Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus is native to the Pacific Northwest.

Ecological Role

• Many plants referred to as buckbrush serve as browse for deer, sheep, and other animals.
• Symphoricarpos orbiculatus is described as a native weed.

Morphological Characteristics

• Symphoricarpos orbiculatus is a deciduous shrub, typically growing to 3-6 feet tall.
• The leaves of Ceanothus cuneatus have shiny tops.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Deer feed on buckbrush species.
• Buckbrush can be a target for herbicide control in pastures.

Quirky Facts

• Native baskets are made from buckbrush and honeysuckle
• Some businesses use the name Buckbrush.