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eastern redbud
Scientific Name: Cercis canadensis
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names: CT (eastern redbud), NJ (redbud)
Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
The Eastern Redbud, scientifically known as Cercis canadensis, is a beloved flowering tree admired for its vibrant spring blossoms. It is also commonly known as Redbud or Judas-tree.
Considerations for Children
- The text mentions that the fruit is a legume (a type of pod), which could contain small, bean-like seeds.
- The bark has been historically used as an astringent.
- Flowers can be used in salads or can be fried and eaten.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cercis canadensis L.
- Family: Fabaceae (also known as Leguminosae or Pea family)
- Plant Symbol: CECA4
- Synonyms: Judas-tree
- Varieties:
- Cercis canadensis var. canadensis (Eastern Redbud)
- Cercis canadensis var. mexicana (Rose) M. Hopkins (Mexican Redbud)
Distribution and Habitat
The Eastern Redbud is native to eastern North America, ranging from Southern Ontario, Canada, south to northern regions. It is also found in Central America and the eastern third of Kansas and North Carolina. It is a common tree in wooded areas.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- A large deciduous shrub or small tree.
- Typically grows to a height of 20 to 30 feet, but can reach 25-35 feet in some areas.
- Moderate to rapid growth rate when young.
- Has a short trunk and spreading branches.
- Bark is smooth and dark brown, sometimes described as flaky.
- Leaves are alternate, simple, and cordate (heart-shaped), typically 3 to 5 inches long, dark green above and yellow to yellowish-orange in the fall.
- Flowers are purple-pink, appearing all over the tree, even on large trunks, in early spring before the leaves emerge. Some trees have purple, lavender, pink, or white blooms.
Ecological Role
The Eastern Redbud is an attractive ornamental tree, highly prized for its vibrant seasonal colors. It is one of the first trees to flower in the spring.
Interactions with Other Organisms
The flowers attract pollinators in early spring.
Historical and Traditional Uses
- The bark has been used as an astringent in the treatment of dysentery.
- The flowers can be used in salads or fried and eaten.
Additional Information
- Prefers full sun or light shade.
- Requires at least 30 inches of rain annually.
Quirky Facts
- The Eastern Redbud is the state tree of Oklahoma.
- Thomas Jefferson listed "redbud or Judas-tree" in his Notes on the State of.
Further Information
- USDA NRCS East Texas Plant Materials Center.
- Arborday.org offers information on Eastern Redbud.
- ARKive provides photos and facts on Eastern Redbud.
- Dave's Garden offers tips and ideas for gardens.
- Nebraska Forest Service
- Monrovia provides details and information on Eastern Redbud plants.