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herb of Gilead
Scientific Name: Cedronella canariensis
Family: Lamiaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Balm of Gilead: Unveiling the Mystery of a Healing Herb
The name "Balm of Gilead" evokes a rich history and a touch of mystique. While several plants bear this common name today, the true identity of the original "healing herb of Gilead" remains somewhat elusive.
This page explores the various plants known as Balm of Gilead, their potential uses, and the fascinating folklore surrounding them.
Common and Scientific Names
- Common Names: Balm of Gilead, Herb of Gilead
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Family: Lamiaceae (or Labiatae) - Mint Family
- Synonyms: C. triphylla (likely refers to Cedronella triphylla, a synonym of Cedronella canariensis)
Considerations for Pets
Cedronella canariensis is described as a fly deterrent. If you have pets that tend to eat plants, monitoring is advised to prevent potential discomfort.
Considerations for Children
- Cottonwood and poplar varieties have sticky buds.
Distribution and Habitat
- Cedronella canariensis grows in clearings and at the edges of forests in Tenerife (Canary Islands).
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- One description refers to a small tree reaching 10 to 12 feet tall with wand-like, spreading branches.
- Cedronella canariensis is described as an aromatic herb with firm growth.
Traditional and Modern Uses
- Historically known for its healing properties, particularly in the ancient region of Gilead in Palestine.
- Used medicinally as a perfume in ancient times.
- Traditionally made into soothing salves or herbal oils for minor skin irritations and joint pain.
- Used in herbal teas, herb-infused oils, balms, and tinctures.
- Used for dressing candles in magickal healing practices.
- Reported uses include easing symptoms of depression, colds, and flatulence.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Some varieties are used to keep chickens mite-free.
- Cedronella canariensis foliage is noted as a fly deterrent.
Quirky Facts
- The "true" Balm of Gilead is described as a camphor-smelling resin.
- In biblical contexts, Balm of Gilead is mentioned as a great comforter.
- It is associated with invocations to the goddess Brigit, who presides over healing, poetry, sacred wells, and smithcraft.
Further Information
- Dave's Garden is mentioned as a resource for gardening tips and ideas.