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slimbristle sandbur

Scientific Name: Cenchrus brownii

Family: Poaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Graminoid

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Cenchrus brownii: Slimbristle Sandbur

Cenchrus brownii, commonly known as Slimbristle Sandbur, is an annual grass found in North America and other regions.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant produces prickly seeds that readily stick to clothing and fur.

Common Names

  • Scientific Name: Cenchrus brownii Roem. &amp Schult.
  • Common Names: Slimbristle Sandbur, Green Sandbur, Fine-bristled Burr-grass, Burr Grass, Sandbur

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Family: Poaceae (Grass family)
  • Synonyms: Redirected from Cenchrus viridis.
  • Related Species: Cenchrus echinatus (Spiny Sandbur), Cenchrus ciliaris, Cenchrus gracillimus, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Cenchrus biflorus.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to North America.
  • First collected in Key West, Florida in 1846.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Annual grass with a life span of one year.
  • Warm-season grass.
  • Culms (stems) are 25-100 cm tall, erect or decumbent (lying down but with tips ascending).
  • Sheaths are slightly compressed.
  • Ligules (small appendages at the junction of leaf and sheath) are 0.6-1.3 mm long.
  • Blades (leaves) are 6-30 cm long.
  • The inflorescence has fascicles (clusters) with burlike rachis internodes 0.8-1.7mm long.

Further Information

  • USDA PLANTS database
  • NCBI Taxonomy
  • Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)
  • Utah State University: Intermountain Herbarium