SafePlants

African Mahogany (Khaya spp.)

Considerations for Pets and Children

• Although severe reactions are uncommon, African Mahogany has been reported as a sensitizer.

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

• Scientific Name: Khaya is a genus that includes multiple species. Examples include Khaya ivorensis, Khaya anthotheca, Khaya senegalensis, and Khaya nyasica.
• Common Names: African Mahogany, Ugandan Mahogany, Munyama, Kirumbo, Lagos mahogany, heavy African mahogany, smooth-barked mahogany, white mahogany, red mahogany, acajou d'Afrique, dry zone mahogany.
• Family: Meliaceae (Mahogany Family)

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to tropical Africa and Madagascar.
• Specifically mentioned regions include West Africa (Ivory Coast to Cameroons and Gabon) and sub-Saharan Africa.
• Khaya senegalensis (dry zone mahogany) occurs in riverine forests.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• All Khaya species become large trees, typically reaching 30-35 meters in height.
• In its native environment, African Mahogany can grow up to 60 meters.
• Trunk is described as massive and straight, with buttresses.
• Bark is greyish.
• Heartwood is a light pink-brown that darkens to a reddish-brown when cut.
• Has a medium to coarse texture.
• Grain can be straight to interlocked.

Uses

• Used in furniture making, interior and exterior joinery, boat building, and cabinet work.
• Also utilized for flooring, veneer and plywood, and paneling.
• Suitable for turning wood, hobby wood, and instrument wood.

Ecological Role and Threats

• The tree is heavily exploited, particularly in East and West Africa.
• Regeneration is reported to be poor in some areas.

Further Information

• East Teak Fine Hardwoods, Inc.: http://www.eastteak.com/all-products/hardwood-lumber/exotic-woods
• ARKive (for photos and facts)