SafePlants

Orange Jessamine (Murraya paniculata)

Orange Jessamine, scientifically known as Murraya paniculata, is a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree prized for its fragrant flowers.

Common Names

• Orange Jessamine
• Mock Orange
• China Box
• Chinese Box
• Common Jasmine-Orange
• Cosmetic Bark Tree
• Murraya
• Orange Jasmine
• Orange-Jasmine
• Satinwood
• Hawaiian Mock Orange
• Lakeview Jasmine
• Box Orange

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Murraya paniculata
• Family: Rutaceae (Citrus family)

Distribution and Habitat

Native to India and other tropical regions, Orange Jessamine is a popular ornamental plant cultivated worldwide. It thrives in tropical climates and is commonly found in gardens and households.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Grows as a small tree or shrub, typically reaching a height of 3-7 meters (10-12 feet).
• Features glabrous, glossy evergreen leaves.
• Produces highly perfumed white flowers throughout the year, especially in spring and summer.
• The fruit is a berry, about 1cm across, green, ageing to yellow, orange or red.

Ecological Role

• Murraya paniculata is a host plant for Huanglongbing, a disease that affects citrus plants. This has implications for citrus agriculture in regions like Florida, Texas, and potentially California.
• Seed is spread by birds, water.

Quirky Facts

• Despite its common name, Orange Jessamine is not a true jasmine but belongs to the citrus family (Rutaceae).
• The aromatic leaves are sometimes used for flavoring curries.
• It's sometimes referred to as "Cosmetic Bark Tree" or "Chinese Cosmetic Boxwood," suggesting historical uses in cosmetics.