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field chickweed
Scientific Name: Cerastium arvense ssp. maximum
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Field Chickweed (Cerastium arvense)
Cerastium arvense, commonly known as field chickweed or field mouse-ear, is a flowering plant belonging to the pink family. It's a widespread species found in various habitats.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant forms loose mats with trailing stems.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cerastium arvense L.
- Common Names: Field chickweed, field mouse-ear, field mouse-ear chickweed, meadow chickweed, prairie chickweed
- Family: Caryophyllaceae (Pink or Carnation family)
- Synonyms: Cerastium arvense ssp. strictum
Distribution and Habitat
- Field chickweed is native to western Europe and has been introduced to northeastern North America.
- It thrives in rocky or sandy places, especially in limy soil.
- It is found in grassy or rocky habitats throughout Europe and in parts of North and South America.
- It's a common pasture weed throughout the United States, except for the southern third of the country.
- It can grow up to 3400 m altitude.
Morphological Characteristics
- Field chickweed is a perennial herb with a loosely mat-forming growth habit.
- Stems are trailing or decumbent, branched above, and range from 5 to 30 cm in length (10-40 cm according to another source).
- Leaves are linear to widely lance-shaped, 1/3 to 1/2 inch long, with pointed tips. They can also be lanceolate to oblong, 1-3 cm long, with fascicled leaves below.
- Flowers are white, with 3-6 flowers (rarely single) attached in an open, branched cluster at the stem tip.
- The flowers have 5 deeply notched petals, giving the appearance of 10 petals.
Ecological Role
- It is considered a weed found in some pastures.
Distinguishing Features
- Field chickweed is very similar to mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium vulgatum), but its leaves are more narrow and darker.
- Mountain Chickweed (C. beeringianum) is similar but grows at high elevations in Americas western mountains, has green-edged.