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field chickweed

Scientific Name: Cerastium arvense ssp. maximum

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Field Chickweed (Cerastium arvense)

Cerastium arvense, commonly known as field chickweed or field mouse-ear, is a flowering plant belonging to the pink family. It's a widespread species found in various habitats.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant forms loose mats with trailing stems.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Cerastium arvense L.
  • Common Names: Field chickweed, field mouse-ear, field mouse-ear chickweed, meadow chickweed, prairie chickweed
  • Family: Caryophyllaceae (Pink or Carnation family)
  • Synonyms: Cerastium arvense ssp. strictum

Distribution and Habitat

  • Field chickweed is native to western Europe and has been introduced to northeastern North America.
  • It thrives in rocky or sandy places, especially in limy soil.
  • It is found in grassy or rocky habitats throughout Europe and in parts of North and South America.
  • It's a common pasture weed throughout the United States, except for the southern third of the country.
  • It can grow up to 3400 m altitude.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Field chickweed is a perennial herb with a loosely mat-forming growth habit.
  • Stems are trailing or decumbent, branched above, and range from 5 to 30 cm in length (10-40 cm according to another source).
  • Leaves are linear to widely lance-shaped, 1/3 to 1/2 inch long, with pointed tips. They can also be lanceolate to oblong, 1-3 cm long, with fascicled leaves below.
  • Flowers are white, with 3-6 flowers (rarely single) attached in an open, branched cluster at the stem tip.
  • The flowers have 5 deeply notched petals, giving the appearance of 10 petals.

Ecological Role

  • It is considered a weed found in some pastures.

Distinguishing Features

  • Field chickweed is very similar to mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium vulgatum), but its leaves are more narrow and darker.
  • Mountain Chickweed (C. beeringianum) is similar but grows at high elevations in Americas western mountains, has green-edged.