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campylopus moss
Scientific Name: Campylopus zygodonticarpus
Family: Dicranaceae
Category: Moss
Growth: Nonvascular
Duration:
Other Names:
Campylopus introflexus: Heath Star-moss
Campylopus introflexus, commonly known as Heath Star-moss, is a species of moss belonging to the family Dicranaceae.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Campylopus introflexus (Hedw.) Brid.
- Family: Dicranaceae
- Order: Dicranales
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Common Names: Heath Star-moss
- Synonyms: (Information regarding synonyms was referenced in the source text but not fully provided.)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the southern hemisphere, specifically southern South America.
- An invasive species in Europe and North America, first recorded in Europe in 1941 and North America in 1975.
- Adapted to acidic and nutrient-poor sandy soils with sparse vegetation.
- Found in coastal dune systems, disturbed peatlands, and geothermal areas.
- Specific locations mentioned include Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia), Netherlands (Overijssel), Denmark, Lithuania, Russia (Kaliningrad Province) and Iceland (Reykjanes).
Ecological Role
- An invasive species that endangers natural vegetation in central Europe and other regions.
- Its encroachment can impact the activity of other species.
Morphological Characteristics
- Forms dark green or almost black patches that appear hoary when dry.
- Stems may grow up to 5 cm long.
- Dry hair points are reflexed.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Can form moss carpets that affect seed performance and seedling growth of other plants.
- Subject to fungal diversity and seasonal succession in disturbed peatlands.
Quirky Facts
- The rapid spread of Campylopus introflexus within newly colonized continents, such as Europe (1941) and North America (1975), has been widely noted.
Further Information
- USDA, NRCS. The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
- Encyclopedia of Life.