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myrtle of the river
Scientific Name: Calyptranthes zuzygium
Family: Myrtaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names: FL (myrtle of the river)
Calyptranthes zuzygium: Myrtle-of-the-River
Calyptranthes zuzygium, commonly known as Myrtle-of-the-River, is an uncommon shrubby tree native to hammocks.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant produces edible black fruit, which may be attractive to pets.
Considerations for Children
- The plant produces edible black fruit, which may be attractive to children.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Calyptranthes zuzygium (L.) Sw.
- Common Name: Myrtle-of-the-River
- Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle Family)
- Synonym: Myrtus zuzygium L.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to hammocks.
- Specifically found in South Florida, locally on Key Largo and southern Dade County.
Morphology and Growth Habits
- Described as a shrubby tree.
- Displays beautiful burgundy new growth.
- Features small white flowers.
Ecological Role
- A geographically restricted mid-story tree.
- The berries are a food source for birds.
- The flowers are visited by bees.
Landscape Uses
- Used as an accent shrub or small tree.
- Useful in buffer plantings.
Further Information
- FNAI Ranks: G4/S2
- PlantRealFlorida.org provides links to assist users in finding sources for native plants.