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little green sedge
Scientific Name: Carex viridula ssp. oedocarpa
Family: Cyperaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Graminoid
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Little Green Sedge (Carex viridula)
Little Green Sedge, scientifically known as Carex viridula, is a plant with several interesting characteristics and a widespread distribution. This page provides information about its taxonomy, habitat, and other ecological and morphological aspects.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Carex viridula Michx.
- Common Name: Little Green Sedge
- Family: Cyperaceae (Sedge Family)
- Synonyms:
- Carex chlorophila Mackenzie (in part)
- Carex chlorophylla Mackenzie (in part)
- Carex oederi auct. non Retz.
- Carex oederi Retz. ssp. viridula (Michx.) Hultn
- USDA Symbol: CAVI5
- Other Names:
- Carex oederi
- Carex oerderi var.
- Carex verdtre (French)
- Späte Gelb-Segge (German)
- Ostrica Oederova (Slovak)
- Turzyca Oedera (Polish)
Distribution and Habitat
- Little Green Sedge inhabits river and lake shores, as well as Atlantic shores and islands.
- It is a very common species of lakeshores, beach pools, and interdunal swales.
- It is often found in very early successional wetland habitats.
- Two subspecies are present in New England.
- Observed in Mackinac County, Michigan, United States.
Morphological Characteristics
- Forms clumps or mats.
- Terminal spike is usually all staminate (male).
- Typically has 2 to 5 short pistillate (female) spikes.
- Perigynia and foliage are often olive or dark green.
- Culms (stems) are often arcuate or sinuous.
- Staminate spikes are on peduncles (stalks) that are 3-28 mm long.
- Consists of a tuft of leafy culms about 1' tall.
- Culms are light green and 3-angled.
- Has small, yellowish-green seedheads.
Ecological Role
- Crawe's sedge and little green sedge occur in abandoned limestone quarries in Ohio.
Further Information
- ARKive (for photos and facts)
- Dave's Garden (for gardening tips and ideas)
- Discover Life (for biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution)