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brasiletto
Scientific Name: Caesalpinia violacea
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Haematoxylum brasiletto: An Overview
Haematoxylum brasiletto, commonly known as Mexican logwood or palo de Brasil, is a fascinating plant species with a rich history and a variety of uses. It's important to note that Haematoxylum brasiletto should not be confused with Caesalpinia echinata, also known as Brazilwood, which is an endangered species.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant is sometimes grown as a Bonsai.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Haematoxylum brasiletto H. Karst.
- Common Names: Mexican logwood, palo de Brasil, Brasil
- Family: Fabaceae (Legume family)
- Kingdom: (Implied: Plantae)
- Rank: Species
- Synonyms: Haematoxylon brasiletto H. Karst. (Note: the text indicates this is a synonym and/or a misspelling)
- Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Mexico.
- Also found in Guatemala, specifically in desert areas, contrasting with its relative Haematoxylum campechianum which grows in swamps and along rivers in Peten.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Typically grows as a shrub reaching 2-3 meters in height, but can sometimes grow into a tree up to 9 meters tall.
- Striking fluted bark (observed in mature specimens).
- Grows successfully in enriched, mildly acidic to mildly alkaline soil.
- Generally propagated by seed and has an average growth rate.
Traditional Uses
- The decoction of the bark is used in Mexican traditional medicine.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Extracts have shown antimicrobial properties.
- Extracts may inhibit the growth and adhesion of certain bacteria (e.g., Vibrio cholerae, Escherichia coli).
Quirky Facts
- The name "brasiletto" likely originates from a modification of the Spanish word "brasilete," which is related to "brasil" (brazilwood).
- It is used for restoration and protection purposes, agroforestry, and urban forestry.
Further Information
- EOL (Encyclopedia of Life) has information about Haematoxylum brasiletto.
- GRIN Taxonomy provides a checklist for this species.
- B and T World Seeds' database output is available.
- Discover Life has a page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of this plant.