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Monterey mariposa lily

Scientific Name: Calochortus uniflorus

Family: Liliaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Monterey Mariposa Lily (Calochortus uniflorus)

The Calochortus uniflorus, also known by the common names Monterey mariposa lily and large-flowered star-tulip, is a charming wildflower native to California.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant grows from a bulb.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Calochortus uniflorus
  • Common Names: Monterey mariposa lily, large-flowered star-tulip, Cat's Ear, Short Stemmed Mariposa Lily
  • Family: Liliaceae (Lily Family)
  • Kingdom: Plantae (Plants)
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species
  • Synonyms: Calochortus uniflorus Hook. & Arn.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Calochortus uniflorus is a native California wildflower, particularly associated with the Monterey area.
  • Specifically mentioned locations include Point Lobos State Natural Reserve near Carmel, California, and Monterey County.
  • It is often found in meadows.

Morphology and Growth Habits

  • Calochortus uniflorus is a bulbous herbaceous plant.
  • It grows to a height of approximately 0.3 meters (1 foot).
  • It flowers from April to June.
  • The flowers are hermaphrodite, containing both male and female reproductive organs.
  • Prefers hot overhead sun, constantly moist soil that is mildly acidic to ordinary enriched soil.

Cultivation

  • As a dwarf Calochortus meadow species, the Monterey Mariposa Lily is considered more amenable to cultivation compared to other species within the Calochortus genus.
  • Hardy to zone (UK) 3 and hardiness zones 6-10.