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Cochise sedge

Scientific Name: Carex ultra

Family: Cyperaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Graminoid

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Cochise Sedge (Carex ultra)

Cochise Sedge, scientifically known as Carex ultra, is also commonly referred to as Arizona Giant Sedge.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Carex ultra L.H. Bailey
  • Synonym: Carex spissa L.H. Bailey (not accepted)
  • Family: Cyperaceae (Sedge Family)
  • Kingdom: Plantae

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to southeastern Arizona, specifically Cochise County.
  • Found in mountain ranges of southeastern Arizona.
  • Grows in streamside habitats.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Herbaceous, grass-like perennial.
  • Plants can reach a height of 5 feet.
  • Foliage has a bluish cast.
  • Has an erect, columnar growth habit.
  • Noted for having the largest inflorescence (flowering head) of any sedge in Arizona.
  • Has very long spikelets.

Ecological Role

  • Serves as a habitat component for the Sedge Wren in Whitewater Draw Wildlife Area, Cochise Co.
  • Its pollen has been found in upper layers associated with the period when the water of Lake Cochise flooded.