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cattleya

Scientific Name: Cattleya

Family: Orchidaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Cattleya: The Queen of Orchids

The genus Cattleya, commonly called Cattleyas, comprises 113 species of orchids. These orchids are celebrated for their large, showy flowers and are often associated with special occasions.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Genus: Cattleya
  • Family: Orchidaceae (implied as they are orchids)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Cattleya orchids are native to regions from Costa Rica and the Lesser Antilles south to Argentina.
  • They thrive in Central and South America, specifically in lowlands with ample sunshine and in cloud forests.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Cattleyas are known for their spectacular and vibrant flowers, ranging from white to purple.
  • They are epiphytic orchids (implied as they are orchids), meaning they grow on other plants.
  • Mini-cat Cattleyas are smaller varieties that stay under 6 inches tall and bloom in 3-4 inch pots, often blooming twice a year.

Uses and Cultural Significance

  • Cattleya orchids are often used in corsages and wedding bouquets.
  • They were extremely popular as cut flowers in the United States during the 1950s, earning the reputation as the "Queen of Orchids."