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red buckeye
Scientific Name: Aesculus pavia var. pavia
Family: Hippocastanaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Red Buckeye (Aesculus pavia)
The Red Buckeye, scientifically known as Aesculus pavia, is a captivating deciduous flowering plant appreciated for its vibrant red flowers and adaptability as either a small tree or a large shrub. It's also known as the Firecracker Plant or Scarlet Buckeye.
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions "poisonous nuts." While not explicitly stated, it's worth noting that the plant produces nuts.
Considerations for Children
- The text mentions "poisonous nuts." While not explicitly stated, it's worth noting that the plant produces nuts.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Aesculus pavia
- Common Names: Red Buckeye, Scarlet Buckeye, Firecracker Plant
- Family: Hippocastanaceae (Horse Chestnut Family)
- Variety: Aesculus pavia var. pavia (with red flowers)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the southeastern United States.
- Ranges from Virginia to Florida, westward through eastern Texas, and north to Illinois.
- Common in rich bottomland forests, particularly in the southern half of the Coastal Plain.
- Grows in the shade of taller trees in rich woodland areas.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Deciduous shrub or small tree with an irregular rounded crown.
- Typically grows to 10-20 feet tall, but can reach 25-30 feet in the wild.
- Moderate growth rate.
- Often multi-stemmed.
- Has an irregular shape with short, crooked branches in its crown.
- Bark is smooth.
- Showy clusters of bright red flowers in early to late spring (April to June).
- Buckeye fruits appear in September.
- Leaves are large, dark green, and compound, arranged like fingers.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Flowers attract hummingbirds and bees.
- Provides an "elegant dining venue" for hummingbirds.
Quirky Facts
- The name "buckeye" comes from the poisonous nuts that resemble a deer's eye.
Further Information
- Arbor Day Foundation: arborday.org (offers information on size, height, growth rate, sun and soil preference)
- Miracle-Gro: Miraclegro.com (information on growing Red Buckeye Trees to create a hummingbird friendly habitat)
- Monrovia: Provides details and information on Monrovia plants.
- Dave's Garden: A community for sharing tips and ideas for gardens, seeds, and plants.