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earth lichen
Scientific Name: Catapyrenium
Family: Verrucariaceae
Category: Lichen
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Pink Earth Lichen (Dibaeis baeomyces)
The Pink Earth Lichen is not a plant, but a fascinating example of symbiosis between fungi and algae.
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions that lichens can grow on rocks, which may be present in some reptile habitats.
Considerations for Children
- The text describes fruiting bodies growing on stalks and the presence of small parts, which may present a choking hazard for small children if ingested or placed in the mouth.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Dibaeis baeomyces
- Common Name: Pink Earth Lichen
- Family: Icmadophilaceae
- The compact earth lichen is in the family Verrucariaceae.
Distribution and Habitat
- Pink Earth Lichen is found on sterile soil, such as in road cuts and ditches.
- Specific locations mentioned include:
- White Mountains, New Hampshire
- Charles Co., Maryland
- Somerset Co., Maryland
- Central Pennsylvania
Morphological Characteristics
- It is a fruticose lichen.
- The gray thallus produces flesh-colored or pinkish-coral fruiting knobs on tiny stalks (approximately 0.2 inches).
Ecological Role
- Lichens are often the first form of life to colonize a new area of rock or bare ground, making them pioneer species.
- They can accelerate the weathering of rocks, contributing to soil formation.
- Lichens also play a role in rare earth element distribution in the environment.
Quirky Facts
- Some unidentified lichens have been known by the Pima and Papago people as "earth flower".
- Lichens have been successfully tested in Mars surface simulation environments, exhibiting extreme resilience.