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northern reedgrass

Scientific Name: Calamagrostis stricta ssp. inexpansa

Family: Poaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Graminoid

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: CT (reed bentgrass), ME (New England northern reed

       

Northern Reedgrass (Calamagrostis stricta)

Northern Reedgrass, scientifically known as Calamagrostis stricta, is a grass species with several recognized subspecies and varieties. It is also known by common names such as New England Northern Reed Grass, slimstem reedgrass, and narrow-leaved reedgrass.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler
  • Subspecies: Several, including Calamagrostis stricta subsp. inexpansa (A. Gray) C.W. Greene and Calamagrostis stricta var. borealis.
  • Family: Poaceae (Grass family)
  • Synonyms/Alternative Names: Mentions also include Calamagrostis inexpansa, though this is often considered synonymous with, or a part of, C. stricta.

Distribution and Habitat

  • This species has a circumboreal distribution, meaning it is found in the northern regions of the globe.
  • Specifically, it's found in Subarctic, Boreal, and northern temperate regions, including Greenland, Canada, the USA, Mongolia, Europe, and Asia.
  • It typically grows in moist, open habitats, such as mossy rock crevices, rocky openings, and sandy shores.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Calamagrostis stricta is a perennial grass.
  • It's rhizomatous, meaning it spreads via underground stems.
  • It is similar in appearance to Calamagrostis 'Karl Foerster', but perhaps slightly shorter.

Ecological Role

  • In some regions, like the mentioned area in western North America, it is considered rare and may be protected.

Quirky Facts

  • The distribution of Calamagrostis stricta spans continents. The same species is found in the northern regions of Europe and Asia, as well as North America.