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Indian bael

Scientific Name: Aegle marmelos

Family: Rutaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Bael (Aegle marmelos)

Bael, also known as the Wood Apple, is a species native to India with a rich history and diverse uses. The tree is considered sacred in Hinduism and its fruit is utilized in traditional medicine and various culinary applications.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that bael is a spiny tree, which may pose a physical hazard to pets.

Considerations for Children

  • The text mentions that bael is a spiny tree, which may pose a physical hazard to children.

Common Names

  • Bael
  • Wood Apple
  • Bengal Quince
  • Indian Bael
  • Stone Apple
  • Golden Apple
  • Holy Fruit
  • Bilva
  • Bela
  • Bili
  • Bilwa
  • Belapatri
  • Sriphal
  • Vilvam
  • Maredu

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Aegle marmelos Correa ex Roxb. (Linn.)
  • Family: Rutaceae
  • Synonyms:
    • Feronia pellucida Roth.
    • Crataeva marmelos L.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to India.
  • Widely found in Asia, including:
    • Northern, central, eastern, and southern parts of India
    • Sri Lanka
    • Pakistan
    • Southern Nepal
    • Bangladesh
    • Southeast Asia
  • Grows in dry forests on hills and plains.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Deciduous tree with trifoliate aromatic leaves.

Traditional Uses

  • Extensively described in Indian literature since the Vedic period.
  • One of the Dashamoola herbs (group of ten roots).
  • All parts of the tree are used in home remedies.
  • Used in ritualistic worship of the Hindu God Shiva.
  • Leaves have been traditionally used for various purposes.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Used as antihyperglycemic agents in animal studies.

Further Information

  • Encyclopedia of Life