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cassine
Scientific Name: Cassine
Family: Celastraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Cassine: A Multifaceted Name
The name "Cassine" appears in a variety of contexts, from a genus of trees to a town in Italy. This article explores the botanical aspects of Cassine as a plant genus, while also acknowledging the other uses of the name.
Scientific Classification
- Genus: Cassine
- Family: Celastraceae
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Cassine Linn., Sp. Pl. 268. 1753. Gen. Pl. ed. 5.129.1754 Ding Hou in van Steenis, Fl.Males. ser. 1, 6 (2) 284.1962.
- Synonym: Elaeodendron Jacq.f.ex Jacq.
Distribution and Habitat
While specific distribution details for the entire Cassine genus are not provided here, the text mentions that Cassine peragua is a medium-sized tree suitable for suburban gardens. Additionally, "cassine," when referring to Ilex cassine (Dahoon Holly), is associated with the southeast United States. It also appears in Malesia, suggesting a wide distribution range for the genus as a whole.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Cassine peragua is described as a medium-sized tree.
- Dahoon Holly (Ilex cassine) can be clipped into a tall screen or allowed to grow naturally into a single-trunked, small tree.
- The genus also includes shrubs.
Ecological Role
Cassine peragua is noted for having fragrant flowers and decorative, bird-attracting fruits, suggesting a positive role in supporting local bird populations.
Quirky Facts
- The leaves of Ilex cassine were historically used by peoples of Florida and the East Coast of North America to produce a beverage called "the black drink," similar to the use of Ilex vomitoria.
- The leaves of Sennaracemosa yielded the piperidine alkaloid cassine and an inositol methyl ether.