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spiny holdback
Scientific Name: Caesalpinia spinosa
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Caesalpinia spinosa (Spiny Holdback)
Caesalpinia spinosa, commonly known as Spiny Holdback, Tara, Taya, or Algarroba Tanino (in Peru), is a plant of interest due to its various uses and characteristics.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant's common name, "Spiny Holdback," suggests the presence of spines.
- It produces seeds and pods, which might be attractive to some animals.
Considerations for Children
- The plant's common name, "Spiny Holdback," suggests the presence of spines.
- It produces seeds and pods, which might be attractive to some children.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze
- Family: Fabaceae
- Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
- Synonyms: C. pectinata, C. tinctoria, Coulteria tinctoria, Poinciana spinosa, Tara spinosa
Distribution and Habitat
- Originates from Northwestern South America.
- Found in Peru, growing wild at altitudes of 1000-3000m in deep river valleys.
Morphological Characteristics
- Characterized as a large shrub or small tree, typically reaching heights of 5-10 ft.
Ecological Role
- The species is found in the lomas of Peru
Uses
- The pods and seeds are used for tannin production, commonly utilized in the leather industry.
- Tara gum, derived from Caesalpinia spinosa, is employed as a thickening agent and stabilizer.
Interactions with other organisms
- Hexane extract dosages of leaflets appear to affect the growth of Fusarium solani mycelial.
Quirky Facts
- The fruit of Caesalpinia spinosa (local name tara) contain tannins that can be used in the leather industry.
Further Information
- Dave's Garden is mentioned as a resource for gardening tips and ideas.