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northern singlespike sedge
Scientific Name: Carex scirpoidea
Family: Cyperaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Graminoid
Duration: Perennial
Other Names: ME (bulrush sedge), MI (bulrush sedge), NH (scirpu
Northern Single-spike Sedge (Carex scirpoidea ssp. scirpoidea)
The Northern Single-spike Sedge, scientifically known as Carex scirpoidea ssp. scirpoidea, is a perennial graminoid plant.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant has a graminoid growth habit, which may be attractive to grazing animals.
- It possesses a rhizome.
Considerations for Children
- This plant has a graminoid growth habit.
- It possesses a rhizome.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Carex scirpoidea ssp. scirpoidea
- Common Names: Northern Single-spike Sedge, Canadian Single-spike Sedge, Scirpus-like Sedge, Single Spike Sedge.
- Family: Cyperaceae (Sedge Family)
- Group: Monocot
- Synonyms:
- Carex scirpoidea Michx.
- Informal Taxonomy: Plants, Vascular - Flowering Plants - Sedge Family
Distribution and Habitat
- The Northern Single-spike Sedge is a northern or montane plant.
- It is native to Alaska (AK), Northern Canada (N CAN), and the Northern Great Lakes region (N GL).
- It can be found in alpine or cool northern environments and acidic bedrock outcrops.
- Observed growing on gravel bars.
- Also found in Northern Europe
Morphological Characteristics
- Growth Habit: Graminoid
- Duration: Perennial
- It has a long, horizontal rhizome from which it puts up occasional stems.
- Each stem typically has a single, few-flowered spike.
- Spikelet is single, remaining erect in fruit with no involucral bracts.
- Uppermost stem sheath.
- Composed of a single spike 5 to 25 cm long, of which the top half is male and the lower half consists of about three to ten.
- Fertile stems bearing greenish or brownish spikes of inconspicuous flowers.
- Some can reach about 10 inches or so, each carry a single club-shaped spike.
- The leaves may have a stiff arching form.
- Blooms: June - August
- Habit: Herb
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Carex hallii is superficially similar in appearance to C. scirpoidea, and the two species sometimes occur together.
Quirky Facts
- The plant can exhibit separate male and female spikes on separate plants.
- Some populations are in alpine or cool northern environments.
Further Information
- USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
- Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions.