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fishtail palm
Scientific Name: Caryota
Family: Arecaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Fishtail Palm: A Tropical Beauty
The Fishtail Palm, known for its distinctive foliage, brings a touch of the tropics to both indoor and outdoor spaces. Its unique leaf shape and relatively easy care make it a popular choice for plant enthusiasts.
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions "Fishtail palm poisoning information," indicating potential toxicity concerns.
- Large leaves have jagged edges.
Considerations for Children
- Large leaves have jagged edges.
Scientific Name and Common Names
- Scientific Name: Caryota (genus)
- Common Names: Fishtail Palm, Clustered Fishtail Palm, Burmese Fishtail Palm, Fish Tail, Miniature Fishtail Palm, Clumping Fishtail Palm, Tufted Fishtail Palm, Hawaiian Fishtail Palm, Giant Fishtail Palm, Chinese Fishtail.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- The text mentions Caryota as the genus.
- Caryota mitis and Caryota urens are mentioned as specific species.
- Caryota spp. is used to refer to multiple species within the genus.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Asia, including China and India.
- Found from Cape York through Southeast Asia.
- Grows in rainforests at varying altitudes.
- Caryota mitis originates from the tropical rainforests of South-East Asia.
- The Chinese fishtail is found in northern and warmer parts of New Zealand.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Named for leaves shaped like a fishtail. Ultimate leaflets have a shape somewhat like a fishtail.
- Leaves are doubly compound and can measure over 8 feet long.
- Fishtail palms form multi-stemmed clusters, up to 25 ft (8 m) high and 12 ft (4 m) wide, but the giant fishtail palm grows to about 30'.
- Each slender stem is topped with several bipinnate leaves.
- May produce suckers from the base.
- Leaves are described as having jagged edges.
- Fishtails are clustering palms that grow dense and full.
Quirky Facts
- The specific epithet urens means "stinging," and the fruit of Caryota urens contains something that stings.
- Fishtail Palm seeds resemble Bob Marley's hair.
- One writer described caryota mitis as "a Southern belle dressed in lots of ruffles".
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Subject to Bacterial Leaf Blight caused by Pseudomonas avenae.
Resources and Further Information
- HousePlant411.com
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
- Fact Sheet ST-124. November 1993. Caryota spp.
- Lowes.com
- Houzz.com