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distaff thistle

Scientific Name: Carthamus

Family: Asteraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Carthamus lanatus: Woolly Distaff Thistle

Carthamus lanatus is a thistle species known by several common names, including woolly distaff thistle, downy safflower, and saffron thistle. It is closely related to safflower.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant is described as spiny.

Considerations for Children

  • This plant is described as spiny.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Carthamus lanatus L.
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Synonyms: distaff thistle, saffron thistle
  • Subspecies: Carthamus lanatus ssp. creticus (L.) Holmboe
  • Other Common Names: downy safflower, woolly safflower, false starthistle, smooth distaff thistle

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the Mediterranean and central Europe.

Ecological Role

  • It is considered an aggressive rangeland pest that displaces forage plants.
  • Land managers and ranchers in areas like Marin and Sonoma counties have expressed concern over its spread.
  • It is a serious threat to Oregon range and pasture lands.

Morphological Characteristics

  • It is a winter annual forb that can grow up to 3.3 ft (1 m) tall.
  • Stem leaves are alternate, pinnate, and stiff.
  • It has yellow flowers.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Flowers are pollinated by insects.
  • It is generally not palatable to domestic animals or wildlife.

Further Information

  • Weed Science: wsweedscience.org
  • California Invasive Species Council: cal-ipc.org
  • USDA PLANTS Symbol: CALA20
  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society): provides help & information on Carthamus lanatus distaff thistle.