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Understanding Sedges (Cyperaceae)
Sedges belong to the Cyperaceae family, a group of monocotyledonous graminoid flowering plants. These plants often resemble grasses or rushes.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Family: Cyperaceae
- Common Name: Sedges
- Classification: Monocotyledonous graminoid flowering plants
Distribution and Habitat
- Sedges are widely distributed in temperate and cold regions.
- They typically grow in wet ground or near water.
- Pendulous Sedge specifically prefers ancient woods on clay.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Sedges are grass-like plants with triangular stems and inconspicuous flowers.
- They are perennial plants that can reach up to 4 feet in height.
- They are commonly found in shallow water or moist soils.
- Some sedges are clump-forming plants.
- Sedges that have a leaf blade, the ligule is fused to the bottom of the blade for True Sedges (Carex) and Other Members of the Sedge Family (Cyperaceae).
Ecological Role
- Reed and sedge have been harvested from fens.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Sedges (caddis) form a large part of a trout's diet.
- Sedge warblers have a cunning approach to gathering food.
Quirky Facts
- The song of the male sedge warbler is one of the most complex known to science.
- Sedges are drought tolerant, easy to grow and practically maintenance free.