SafePlants

Bryce Canyon Paintbrush (Castilleja revealii)

Also known as Bryce Canyon Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja revealii is a striking wildflower found in southwestern Utah.

Considerations for Pets

• This plant produces sap, a common characteristic of the Castilleja genus.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Castilleja revealii N. H. Holmgren
• Common Names: Bryce Canyon Paintbrush, Bryce Canyon Indian Paintbrush, Indian Paintbrush
• Genus: Castilleja
• The genus Castilleja is commonly known as Indian paintbrush or prairie-fire.

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to Southwestern Utah, particularly in Bryce Canyon National Park.
• Endemic to only three counties within the area surrounding Bryce Canyon National Park.
• Found at elevations around 7800 feet.
• Also found in Zion National Park and Zion National Forest.
• Observed in Kodachrome Basin State Park, south-east of Bryce Canyon.

Morphology and Growth Habits

• It is a forb/herb, meaning it is a non-woody plant that is not a grass.
• Typically grows to a height of 3-6 inches (7-15 cm).
• The bright colors are actually bracts, not petals.

Traditional Uses

• American Indians in Utah may have used paintbrush as a blood purifier.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Found growing alongside other wildflowers such as clematis, evening primrose, skyrocket gilias, and wild iris.
• May be seen with big sage, rabbit brush, ephedra (Mormon tea), and bee balm.

Resources and Further Information

• RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides help and information on Castilleja revealii.
• Garden Guides offers plant and identification information, as well as gardening advice.
• Encyclopedia of Life has resources and articles about Castilleja revealii.
• Discover Life provides information on the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Castilleja revealii.
• Bryce Canyon Natural History Association (BCNHA).

Quirky Facts

• Bryce Canyon Indian Paintbrush is one of the world's most sought-after wildflowers.