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campylium moss

Scientific Name: Campylium radicale

Family: Amblystegiaceae

Category: Moss

Growth: Nonvascular

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Campylium Moss: A Comprehensive Overview

Campylium is a genus of mosses encompassing various species, each with unique characteristics. This overview provides insights into several Campylium species, their classification, distribution, and notable features.

Species and Nomenclature

  • Campylium polygamum (Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen
    • Common Name: Campylium Moss
  • Campylium chrysophyllum (Brid.) J. Lange
    • Common Name: Goldenleaf Campylium Moss
    • Synonym: Campylium chrysophyllum (Brid.) J. Lange var. brevifolium (Renauld)
  • Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen
    • Common Names: Star Campylium Moss, Yellow Starry Feather-moss, Yellow Starry Fen Moss, golden star-moss
    • Taxonomic Rank: Variety protensum (Campylium stellatum var. protensum Bryhn)
    • Synonym: Hypnum stellatum
  • Campylium radicale
    • Common Name: Campylium Moss
  • Campylium sommerfeltii (Myr.) J. Lange
  • Campylium cardotii
    • Common Name: Cardot's Campylium Moss
  • Campylium longicuspis

Taxonomy and Classification

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Division: Bryophyta
  • Class: Bryopsida
  • Order: Hypnales
  • Family: Amblystegiaceae

Morphological Characteristics

  • Campylium stellatum is a mat-forming moss, green to yellow or brownish in color.
  • Its leaves point away from the stem and branches.
  • Leaves spread well away from the stem, approximately 5 mm in size.
  • Campylium chrysophyllum is a fuzzy-looking moss with clasping leaf bases. Leaves stick out perpendicular to the stems.
  • Campylium mosses, in general, have wide-spreading leaves.
  • Campylium stellatum has a bristly appearance resembling a bottle brush.
  • Campylium is a carpet moss (pleurocarp).

Distribution and Habitat

  • Campylium chrysophyllum was observed along Hogback Road in Delaware County, Ohio (May 5, 2011).
  • Campylium polygamum is found in California.
  • Arctic moss species of the genus Campylium are found in the northern portion of the Scandinavian mountain range.
  • Campylium polygamum was found in Dorchester County, Maryland (August 1, 1947).

Ecological Role

  • Campylium stellatum and Scorpidium have been studied in laboratory fertilization experiments examining the effects of increased nitrogen and phosphorus content.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Campylium can grow alongside other mosses, such as narrowleaf peat moss (Sphagnum angustifolium) and calliergon moss (Calliergon trifarium).

Further Information

  • USDA PLANTS Database: http://plants.usda.gov
  • Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
  • California Moss eFlora