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meadow sedge
Scientific Name: Carex praticola
Family: Cyperaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Graminoid
Duration: Perennial
Other Names: ME (northern meadow sedge)
Carex granalaris
Carex granularis is commonly known as limestone meadow sedge or meadow sedge.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature:
- Family: Cyperaceae (Sedge Family)
Synonyms
- Carex praticola Rydb. (for meadow sedge)
- Carex praticola var. subcoriacea
Distribution and Habitat
- Carex praticola is native to most of northern North America, including most of Canada.
- Within New England, northern meadow sedge is found only in fields, forest openings, and meadows in northern Maine, where it is very rare or potentially extirpated.
- Often found in bioretention areas, sedge meadows, and wet mesic woods.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Carex pansa (California meadow sedge) is a creeping native sedge that grows only 4 to 6 inches high.
- Some Carex species are rhizomatous, spreading by rhizomes to form dense mats.
- Perennial sedge that produces non-flowering tufts of leaves and flowering culms about ½-2' tall. The narrow culms are unbranched and hairless.
- Height is generally -2 feet (0.23-0.6 meters) and spread is about 1 foot (0.3 meters).
- Carex granularis is a clump-forming sedge.
Carex pansa Information
- Carex pansa is vigorously rhizomatous.
- Carex pansa is a creeping evergreen native western American sedge.
- Grows 8-12 inches tall.
- Native to the Californian Pacific Coast.
Ecological Role
- Sedge meadows are dominated by members of the sedge family, Cyperacae, particularly Carex spp.
- Excellent for meadows, swamps, and moist prairies.
- Adapted to fine cool season, native grasslike perennial with black rhizomes found in wetland areas in prairies and moderate elevation mountainous areas.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Various wildlife species interact with Carex.
Resources and Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
- Dave's Garden