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meadow sedge

Scientific Name: Carex praticola

Family: Cyperaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Graminoid

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: ME (northern meadow sedge)

       

Carex granalaris

Carex granularis is commonly known as limestone meadow sedge or meadow sedge.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature:

  • Family: Cyperaceae (Sedge Family)

Synonyms

  • Carex praticola Rydb. (for meadow sedge)
  • Carex praticola var. subcoriacea

Distribution and Habitat

  • Carex praticola is native to most of northern North America, including most of Canada.
  • Within New England, northern meadow sedge is found only in fields, forest openings, and meadows in northern Maine, where it is very rare or potentially extirpated.
  • Often found in bioretention areas, sedge meadows, and wet mesic woods.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Carex pansa (California meadow sedge) is a creeping native sedge that grows only 4 to 6 inches high.
  • Some Carex species are rhizomatous, spreading by rhizomes to form dense mats.
  • Perennial sedge that produces non-flowering tufts of leaves and flowering culms about ½-2' tall. The narrow culms are unbranched and hairless.
  • Height is generally -2 feet (0.23-0.6 meters) and spread is about 1 foot (0.3 meters).
  • Carex granularis is a clump-forming sedge.

Carex pansa Information

  • Carex pansa is vigorously rhizomatous.
  • Carex pansa is a creeping evergreen native western American sedge.
  • Grows 8-12 inches tall.
  • Native to the Californian Pacific Coast.

Ecological Role

  • Sedge meadows are dominated by members of the sedge family, Cyperacae, particularly Carex spp.
  • Excellent for meadows, swamps, and moist prairies.
  • Adapted to fine cool season, native grasslike perennial with black rhizomes found in wetland areas in prairies and moderate elevation mountainous areas.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Various wildlife species interact with Carex.

Resources and Further Information

  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
  • Dave's Garden