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Callitris preissii
Scientific Name: Callitris preissii
Family: Cupressaceae
Category: Gymnosperm
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Callitris preissii: Rottnest Island Pine
Callitris preissii, also known as Rottnest Island Pine, is a species of conifer native to Australia. It is sometimes referred to as Callitris gracilis.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant has needle-like foliage.
- Cones are produced by this plant.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Callitris preissii Miq.
- Family: Cupressaceae
- Synonyms:
- Callitris gracilis R.T. Baker
- Callitris robusta (A. Cunn. ex Parl.) R. Br. ex Engl.
- Frenela gulielmi Parl.
- Callitris verrucosa (A.Cunn. ex Endl.) F.Muell.
- Frenela verrucosa A.Cunn. ex Endl.
- Taxonomic Serial Number: 184098
- Subspecies: Callitris preissii subsp. verrucosa (A. Cunn. ex Mirb.) F. Muell.
Distribution and Habitat
- Callitris preissii is found only in Australia.
- It is indigenous to New South Wales (NSW), South Australia (SA), Western Australia (WA), and Victoria.
- The plant thrives in calcareous, sandy soils.
- Specifically mentioned locations include Trigg Bushland in Western Australia and Rottnest Island.
Morphological Characteristics
- It can grow as a tree or shrub, typically reaching 2 meters or less, but can reach up to 5-20 meters in height.
- The trunk can reach a diameter of 50 cm.
- The crown usually comprises fine, very dense foliage.
- Branches can be spreading to erect, or the plant can exhibit a stunted, irregularly branched form.
- Leaves are 2-4 mm long on ultimate branchlets and are grey-green in color.
Ecological Role
- It is considered a fire-sensitive species, making it useful for dating historical fires through dendroecological studies.
- The species can be found in Callitris preissii and/or Melaleuca lanceolata forests and woodlands.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Laimaphelenchus preissii sp. nov., a nematode, has been described from the bark of Callitris preissii in South Australia.
Additional Resources
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
- FloraBase
- ARKive
- EOL (Encyclopedia of Life)
- Wikipedia Species Pages - German checklist
- GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
- GRIN Taxonomy
- IPNI (International Plant Names Index)
- Australian Plant Name Index
- NYBG (New York Botanical Garden) Virtual Herbarium
- B and T World Seeds' database
- Discover Life
- Biodiversity Library