No images found for this plant ID: 84.
Ensure images are uploaded to the Media Library and tagged with "84" in the "plant_image_tag" taxonomy.
Abrus precatorius: A Detailed Look
Abrus precatorius, a member of the pea family, goes by many common names including jequirity, Crab's eye, rosary pea, precatory pea or bean, John Crow Bead, Indian licorice, Akar Saga, and gidee gidee.
Considerations for Pets
- The seeds of Abrus precatorius contain abrin, a potent toxin.
- The plant produces pea-shaped pods that split open when dry.
Considerations for Children
- Bracelets made of rosary pea seeds have been recalled due to the presence of abrin, a potent toxin.
- The seeds exist in a variety of colors such as black, orange, and glossy red and black.
- The plant produces pea-shaped pods that split open when dry.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Abrus precatorius L.
- Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae or Bean and Pea family)
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Synonyms: Abrus abrus (L.) W. Wight, Glycine abrus L., Abrus pulchellus, Abrus mollis, Abrus cantoniensis
Distribution and Habitat
Abrus precatorius is originally native to India but is now commonly found throughout tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Abrus precatorius subsp. africanus is native to tropical Africa, Madagascar and some other regions.
Ecological Role
- As a legume, Abrus precatorius is a nitrogen fixer and, when present in large stands, can alter soil nutrient status.
Morphological Characteristics
- Abrus precatorius is a slender twining vine with a woody base.
- It has pea-shaped pods, about 1-1.5 inches long, that split open when dry.
- The seeds exist in a variety of colors such as black, orange, and glossy red and black.
Quirky Facts
- Because of the vivid colors of its seeds, Abrus precatorius has common names like "Lady Bug Bean".
Further Information
- Encyclopedia of Life: Includes Comprehensive Descriptions of Abrus precatorius.
- Atlas of Florida Plants: Provides distribution and taxonomic information.