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campylopus moss

Scientific Name: Campylopus pilifer

Family: Dicranaceae

Category: Moss

Growth: Nonvascular

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Heath Star-moss (Campylopus introflexus)

Campylopus introflexus, commonly known as heath star-moss, is a species of moss belonging to the family Dicranaceae.

Considerations for Pets

  • This moss can form dense patches and carpets, which might be of interest to animals.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Campylopus introflexus (Hedw.) Brid.
  • Family: Dicranaceae
  • Order: Dicranales
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Common Name: Heath star-moss
  • Synonyms: (Not explicitly listed but the text refers to variations in scientific names.)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the southern hemisphere, particularly southern South America.
  • An invasive species found in Europe (first recorded in 1941) and North America (first recorded in 1975).
  • Found in various locations, including the Danish coastal dune system, Lithuania, central Europe, Germany, Iceland, and Overijssel in the Netherlands.
  • Adapted to acidic and nutrient-poor sandy soils with sparse vegetation.
  • Also found in geothermal areas, such as Mount Erebus and Mount Melbne in Victoria Land, and Reykjanes in southwestern Iceland.
  • Occasionally found growing at the base of Bermuda Palmetto trees in Paget Marsh (Bermuda) where *Bermuda Campylopus* also thrives.

Ecological Role

  • Considered an alien invasive species.
  • Can endanger natural vegetation.
  • Its encroachment can affect day-active species.
  • Adapted to acidic and nutrient-poor sandy soils.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Forms dark green or almost black patches that look hoary when dry.
  • Stems may grow up to 5 cm long.
  • Dry hair points are reflexed.
  • Black fish hook moss has greenish-black to golden brown plants that grow upright to 1-5 cm tall. The stems are usually unbranched and bear reddish filaments.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Impacts fungal diversity and seasonal succession in disturbed peatlands.