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lesser bottlebrush

Scientific Name: Callistemon phoeniceus

Family: Myrtaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Callistemon phoeniceus: Lesser Bottlebrush

Callistemon phoeniceus, commonly known as Scarlet Bottlebrush, Fiery Bottlebrush, or Lesser Bottlebrush, is a striking shrub or small tree belonging to the Myrtaceae family.

Considerations for Pets

  • The plant has been used in gardens and homes and while toxicity is not explicitly mentioned, caution is advised.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Callistemon phoeniceus Lindl.
  • Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
  • Common Names: Scarlet Bottlebrush, Fiery Bottlebrush, Lesser Bottlebrush
  • Synonyms: Melaleuca phoenicea (an older classification)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Callistemon phoeniceus is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia.
  • It is one of only two Callistemon species found in Western Australia.
  • It thrives in sandy soils, including laterite, and is often found along watercourses.
  • Ideal for coastal areas and tolerates drought.
  • Prefers full sun or semi-shade.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Typically grows as an open shrub, reaching about 1m high and 1m across, but can reach up to 3-6 meters high.
  • Grey-green leaves.
  • Features large, brilliant red "bottlebrush" flowers in spring and early summer.
  • Responds well to regular pruning.

Quirky Facts

  • The common name "Lesser Bottlebrush" is considered an "unfair comparison".
  • One source describes it as one of only two "true" bottlebrushes in Western Australia.

Further Information

  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
  • Encyclopedia of Life
  • Discover Life
  • Art Gallery of Western Australia (Elis Rowan collection)