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smallflower Indian paintbrush

Scientific Name: Castilleja parviflora var. parviflora

Family: Scrophulariaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Castilleja: The Indian Paintbrush

The genus Castilleja, commonly known as Indian paintbrush or prairie-fire, encompasses a variety of flowering plants, including several species and subspecies.

Considerations for Pets and Children

  • The text mentions that Castilleja has small parts, such as flowers which may be 1 inch or so wide.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Genus: Castilleja
  • Family: Broomrape (Orobanchaceae)
  • Species: The text references multiple species and subspecies, including:
    • Castilleja minor (Smallflower Indian paintbrush, lesser Indian paintbrush)
    • Castilleja parviflora
    • Castilleja parviflora var. albida (Small-flower Indian-paintbrush)
    • Castilleja parviflora var. oreopola
    • Castilleja miniata (Giant red Indian paintbrush)
    • Castilleja rhexiifolia
    • Castilleja rupicola (Cliff Indian-paintbrush)
    • Castilleja sulphurea (Sulphur Indian paintbrush)
    • Castilleja tenuiflora
    • Castilleja integra (Wholeleaf paintbrush, Catalina Indian paintbrush)
    • Castilleja exserta (Purple owl's clover, Purple Indian paintbrush)
    • Castilleja subinclusa (Longleaf Indian paintbrush)
  • Common Names:
    • Indian Paintbrush
    • Prairie-fire
    • Smallflower Indian Paintbrush
    • Lesser Indian Paintbrush
    • Mountain Indian Paintbrush
    • Henry Indian Paintbrush
    • Scarlet Paint Brush
    • Rhexia-leaf Indian-paintbrush
    • Rosy Indian Paintbrush
  • Synonyms: The text mentions several alternative names based on the variety.

Distribution and Habitat

  • The text suggests a wide distribution, particularly in western states and Texas.
  • Habitats include dry, open grassy slopes and coastal bluffs.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Indian Paintbrush flowers vary in color from orange and scarlet to cream and yellow.
  • Some varieties, like *Castilleja parviflora*, have small flowers.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The flamboyant Indian paintbrush is mentioned as a plant to include in a small flower meadow, suggesting a role in supporting meadow ecosystems.

Further Resources

  • Encyclopedia of Life
  • Dave's Garden
  • USDA Plants Database
  • IMDb (for filmography related to "Indian Paintbrush")