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yellow marsh marigold
Scientific Name: Caltha palustris var. palustris
Family: Ranunculaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris)
The Marsh Marigold, also known as Kingcup, is a cheerful native plant often found adorning wetlands and boggy areas. Its bright yellow flowers make it a welcome sight in early spring.
Considerations for Pets
- The text indicates that the whole plant, especially the older parts, is considered a known hazard.
Common Names
- Marsh Marigold
- Kingcup
- Cowslip (Note: This name is also used for Primula veris)
- Yellow Marsh Marigold
- Double Yellow Marigold
- Mayflower
- May Blobs
- Marybuds
- Water Blobs
- Yellow-Boots
- Molly-Blobs
- Horse-Blobs
- Water-Blobs
- Water-Bubbles
- American Cowslip
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Caltha palustris L.
- Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)
- Genus: Caltha L.
- French Name: Populage des marais
- Subspecies: Caltha palustris var. asarifolia is mentioned.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to North America.
- Found in moist woodlands, boggy areas, wetlands, pond margins, stream banks, and water gardens.
- Common in central and eastern parts of North America.
- Also found in the Western Isles.
Morphological Characteristics
- Herbaceous perennial, maturing to approximately 2 feet in height.
- Succulent plant with glossy, heart- or kidney-shaped leaves that are often basal.
- Thick, hollow, branching stem.
- Bright, shiny yellow, cup-shaped flowers, typically 2-5 cm in diameter, with 4-9 (mostly 5) sepals, but no true petals.
- Rhizomatous.
Ecological Role
- Attracts frogs, dragonflies, birds, and other small animals.
Quirky Facts
- The Latin name Caltha is derived from the Greek word for 'goblet,' referencing the cup-like shape of the flower.
- Marsh Marigolds have been described as shining “like fire in swamps.”
- Marsh Marigold is considered one of the first signs of spring, lighting up wet soils with its bright yellow flowers.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- It is mentioned that Marsh Marigold will attract frogs, dragonflies, birds, and other small animals.
Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society): Provides information on Caltha palustris.
- Jacksons Nurseries: Offers Caltha palustris for sale online.